Water can be contaminated for up to 8 years after a wildfire, study says

Scientists found that water can be cloudy with sediment and full of nitrogen and phosphorus years after a fire leaves its mark.
Fire consumes ground fuel at Kaibab National Forest on Oct. 5, 2023.
Fire consumes ground fuel at Kaibab National Forest on Oct. 5, 2023. (Kevinjonah Paguio / Cronkite News)

by | Jul 8, 2025 | Environment, Wildfires

Make our newscast part of your daily listening routine. Subscribe on Spotify (or wherever you listen to podcasts). 

Pollutants from wildfires can linger in the water supply long after the flames are out. The findings are from a new study that looked at more than 500 watersheds across the Western U.S.

Scientists found that water stays cloudy with sediment and full of nitrogen and phosphorus for up to eight years after a wildfire.

Advertisement

The University of Colorado’s Carli Brucker worked on the study and says that makes the water much harder to clean.

“The biggest impact is really to the water treatment facilities themselves, and, you know, having to invest millions of dollars into increased treatments or repairing damages due to too much debris flowing into the treatment plants,” Brucker said.

She and other scientists found levels of sediment, organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus can be more than one hundred times higher after a wildfire.

“In areas of the Western U.S. with these more forested areas, they’re not only more prone to wildfires and have these like large fuel sources, but we see that those also drive higher, higher loads of sediments and contaminants,” Brucker said.

Brucker says upgrades to water treatment systems are becoming more important as wildfires in the West get bigger and more intense.

Want More Stories Like This?

Donate any amount to support independent media in the Tetons.

KHOL 89.1 Jackson Hole Community Radio Membership Support Ad

About Alex Hager

Alex is KUNC's reporter covering the Colorado River Basin. He spent two years at Aspen Public Radio, mainly reporting on the resort economy, the environment and the COVID-19 pandemic. Before that, he covered the world’s largest sockeye salmon fishery for KDLG in Dillingham, Alaska.

Related Stories

Pin It on Pinterest